Coffee Bean Types and Characteristics

Do you hear words like “Arabica” and “Robusta” being thrown around in your local coffee shop? These terms may seem foreign to you at first, but they’re the first thing you’ll learn once you get to know more about coffee beans in NZ. And once you’re ready to get into the hobby, you’ll definitely benefit from knowing these words by heart!

What you need to know about the different types of coffee beans in NZ

1. Arabica

If you’ve bought New Zealand coffee beans from the supermarket or your local café before, then they’re likely to be Arabica beans. This is because Arabica makes up 60% of the world’s coffee, originating from Ethiopia. 

Arabica beans are known for their quality, featuring smooth yet complex flavours that make them a fan-favourite. Moreover, Arabica coffee tends to be less bitter, making them the number one choice for gourmet coffee brands. 

2. Robusta

Are you looking for something more budget-friendly? Then, you can go for Robusta beans! Second only to Arabica in popularity, these beans are more commonly found in Africa and Southeast Asia.

However, be careful. If you’re not a big fan of bitter coffee, Robusta is not for you. These beans are significantly stronger and harsher than Arabica, containing more caffeine. 

3. Liberica

Liberica beans are popular among coffee enthusiasts for their floral aroma and smoky flavour profile. However, they’re quite hard to come by—these beans are mainly produced in the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia.

4. Excelsa

Like Liberica, Excelsa beans are relatively rare. What makes them even extra special is their taste, a combination of fruity flavours with hints of tartness and complexity. They are generally sold by specialty roasters in Asia. 

Although some species are rarer than others, you can never go wrong with Arabica New Zealand coffee beans. Their flavours can range from dark and chocolatey to fruity and fresh, so you can enjoy a variety of tastes depending on your mood. Just make sure to purchase your coffee beans in NZ from reliable suppliers offering high-quality products!


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